URL Encoder and Decoder: Secure Web Addresses
URL encoding (also known as percent-encoding) is the process of converting invalid or special characters within a web address into a format that can be seamlessly transmitted and read by browsers.
Key Terms
Fundamental concepts you should know in the world of URLs:
- Encode: Converting special characters (spaces, &, ?, etc.) into codes preceded by a
%sign. - Decode: Reverting encoded URL structures back to their original text or symbols.
- Percent-Encoding: Representing a character by its hexadecimal value preceded by a
%. - Query String: The part of a URL that carries data, starting after the
?.
What Are These Terms?
Why Use URL Encoding?
URL packages can only carry characters from a subset of the [US-ASCII] character set. If you want to send spaces, non-English characters, or characters with special meanings in URLs (like ?, &) as actual data, encoding them is a technical necessity.
How Does Encoding Work?
Each unsafe character is replaced by a % sign followed by two hexadecimal digits representing its numeric value. For example, a space becomes %20, while a question mark ? becomes %3F.
How Does The Tool Work?
Conversion Logic
Our tool follows modern web standards (RFC 3986) for encoding:
- Encoding: Converts all special characters in your input into a URL-safe format.
- Decoding: Instantly reverts all codes starting with
%back to their original forms.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Select Mode: Choose either "Encode" or "Decode" mode.
- Input Data: Paste the text you want to encode or the URL you want to decode into the box.
- Check Results: The converted data will appear instantly below.
- Usage: Copy the result for use in your API requests or web browser's address bar.
Real-World Examples
- Sending Parameters: If you want to add the phrase
red & whiteas a query parameter, you must encode it tored%20%26%20whiteto avoid the&being interpreted as a parameter separator. - Cleaning URLs: Use the "Decode" mode to understand what's hidden inside a complex, percent-heavy link you've received.
Pro Tip: Ensuring characters are correctly encoded when creating SEO-friendly (pretty URL) structures is important for both user experience and search engine crawlers.